Why You Should Change Your Brake Fluid Regularly
Brake fluid is a critical component of your car's braking system. Over time, it absorbs moisture, which lowers its boiling point and can lead to brake fade or even failure. Changing brake fluid every 2-3 years helps maintain optimal braking performance and safety.
Tools and Materials Needed
Before starting, gather these essentials: fresh brake fluid (check your owner's manual for the correct type), a turkey baster or syringe, a wrench, a clear plastic tube, a catch pan, and gloves. Safety goggles are also recommended.
Step-by-Step Guide to Changing Brake Fluid
1. Locate the Brake Fluid Reservoir
Find the brake fluid reservoir under the hood. It's usually a small plastic tank near the firewall, labeled "brake fluid." Clean the area to prevent contamination.
2. Drain Old Brake Fluid
Use a turkey baster or syringe to remove as much old fluid as possible from the reservoir. Dispose of it properly—brake fluid is hazardous waste.
3. Refill with New Fluid
Fill the reservoir with fresh brake fluid to the "MAX" line. Keep the cap off for the next steps as you'll be bleeding the system.
4. Bleed the Brakes
Starting with the wheel farthest from the master cylinder, attach a clear tube to the bleeder valve and place the other end in a catch pan. Have a helper pump the brake pedal, then open the valve to release air and old fluid. Repeat until clean fluid flows.
5. Check for Leaks and Test Drive
After bleeding all four wheels, top off the reservoir and secure the cap. Check for leaks and take a short test drive to ensure proper braking.
Safety Tips and Common Mistakes
Always use the correct brake fluid type—mixing fluids can damage the system. Avoid spilling fluid on paint, as it can strip the finish. If unsure, consult a professional.
Disclaimer: This article was generated for informational purposes only. Always follow manufacturer guidelines or seek professional help when in doubt about car maintenance.