Understanding Teething: What Parents Need to Know
Teething is a natural but often uncomfortable milestone in a baby's development. As new teeth push through sensitive gums, your little one may experience pain, fussiness, and sleepless nights. While every child experiences teething differently, understanding the process can help you provide the right support.
Common Signs and Symptoms of Teething
Recognizing teething symptoms can help you respond appropriately. Common signs include:
- Excessive drooling
- Chewing or gnawing on objects
- Swollen or tender gums
- Irritability or fussiness
- Mild temperature elevation (not fever)
It's important to note that high fever, diarrhea, or vomiting are not typical teething symptoms and may indicate another illness requiring medical attention.
Safe and Effective Teething Remedies
When your baby is uncomfortable, try these pediatrician-approved soothing methods:
Cold Therapy
Chill (don't freeze) a clean washcloth or silicone teether for your baby to gnaw on. The cold helps numb sore gums while providing satisfying pressure.
Massage
Gently rub clean fingers or a soft-bristled baby toothbrush on swollen gums to provide counter-pressure relief.
Teething Toys
Choose BPA-free silicone or rubber teethers that are easy for small hands to grip. Avoid liquid-filled teethers that could leak.
Pain Relief Options
For severe discomfort, consult your pediatrician about using infant acetaminophen or ibuprofen (for babies over 6 months). Avoid teething gels containing benzocaine due to potential safety concerns.
Teething Timeline: When to Expect New Teeth
While every child develops at their own pace, most babies follow a general pattern:
- 6-10 months: Bottom front teeth (central incisors)
- 8-12 months: Top front teeth
- 9-16 months: Lateral incisors (next to front teeth)
- 13-19 months: First molars
- 16-23 months: Canines (pointy teeth)
- 23-33 months: Second molars
Late teething isn't necessarily a cause for concern, but consult your pediatrician if no teeth appear by 18 months.
Teething and Sleep: Helping Your Baby Rest
Discomfort can disrupt sleep patterns. Try these tips for better nights:
- Offer extra comfort at bedtime with additional cuddles
- Use a cool mist humidifier to prevent dry mouth from drooling
- Maintain consistent bedtime routines for security
- Consider an earlier bedtime if daytime naps are disrupted
Nutrition During Teething
Appetite changes are common. If your baby resists normal meals:
- Offer chilled purees or yogurt
- Try soft finger foods like banana slices or steamed vegetables
- Avoid hard foods that could pose a choking hazard
- Continue breastfeeding or formula as usual
When to Call the Pediatrician
While teething is typically manageable at home, contact your doctor if your baby experiences:
- Fever over 100.4°F (38°C)
- Excessive crying indicating severe pain
- Signs of infection like gum swelling with pus
- Refusal to eat or drink for extended periods
Most babies adjust to teething discomfort within a few days per tooth. With patience and the right soothing techniques, you can help your child through this temporary but important developmental stage.
This article was generated to provide general information about baby teething. Always consult with a healthcare professional for medical advice regarding your child's health. The content does not substitute professional medical guidance.